Energy Dome launches world’s first multi-megawatt ‘CO2 Battery’ project in Sardinia, Italy

LinkedIn
Twitter
Reddit
Facebook
Email

Italian startup Energy Dome has launched the first demonstrator project of its carbon dioxide-based energy storage solution, a 4MWh system in Sardinia, Italy, while also revealing Series B plans.

The 2.5MW/4MWh CO2 Battery facility is now fully operational after an initial phase of operations to test its performance. Construction started just over a year ago, as reported by Energy-Storage.news, and involved a team of experts in turbomachinery, process engineering and energy.

The company’s technology uses a thermodynamic cycle to store and dispatch energy with a 4-24 hour duration. It ‘charges’ by drawing carbon dioxide from a large atmospheric gasholder (the Dome) and storing it under pressure at an ambient temperature, and dispatches by evaporating and expanding the gas into a turbine to generate electricity and return it back to the Dome.

Energy Dome was founded by technologist and entrepreneur Claudio Spadacini and incorporated three years ago. Following an US$11 million Series A in December its VC backers include 360 Capital, Barclays, Novum Capital Partners and Third Derivative, and the company is now planning to launch a Series B round, it has revealed.

This article requires Premium SubscriptionBasic (FREE) Subscription

Try Premium for just $1

  • Full premium access for the first month at only $1
  • Converts to an annual rate after 30 days unless cancelled
  • Cancel anytime during the trial period

Premium Benefits

  • Expert industry analysis and interviews
  • Digital access to PV Tech Power journal
  • Exclusive event discounts

Or get the full Premium subscription right away

Or continue reading this article for free

The Milan-based startup will use its Series A money to bring a larger, 20MW/100MWh project to life. That project is being done in partnership with utility A2A which participated in the fundraise.

Energy Dome also recently scored a global licencing agreement with Italian power engineering firm Ansaldo Energia. The agreement allows Ansaldo to commercialise Energy Dome’s technology in its core markets where it has a historic commercial presence.

The company says its technology has an energy storage density 10-20 times higher than other compressed air energy storage (CAES) solutions and two-thirds that of liquid air energy storage (LAES). However, Energy Dome points out that its solution does not require the cryogenic temperatures of LAES which can increase system complexity and competitiveness, it claims.

Other companies offering solutions around compressed gas include Corre Energy, which raised €20 million last year for its green hydrogen production and compressed air energy storage solution and contributed a guest blog on Energy-Storage.news just yesterday.

Canada-based Hydrostor just landed a large 1,500MWh project in a city in Australia which will use its A-CAES technology (advanced CAES). It’s advanced claim derives from an alternative to fossil fuel pre-heating, greater round-trip efficiency than conventional CAES, and an easier siting and construction process.

Read Next

July 15, 2026
Avantus, with Fluence, is progressing on two solar-plus-battery energy storage system (BESS) projects in California, US.
Premium
July 15, 2026
ESN Premium speaks with Ben Potter at CO2 Battery startup Energy Dome about the company’s latest project with Google and why the market is turning in favour of long-duration energy storage (LDES).
July 15, 2026
With technology risk now largely removed from the equation, assessing how a battery storage project will perform across market opportunities is now the main object of financiers’ scrutiny, writes Ryan Alexander of enspired.
Sponsored
July 14, 2026
Huawei FusionSolar’s new Smart String Grid-Forming ESS Platform, LUTERRA, is born from technology breakthroughs designed to drive customer success.
July 13, 2026
Update 16 July 2026: Energy Storage Europe sent a statement to Energy-Storage.news on the leaked plan.