Energy Vault and municipality developing gravity-plus-BESS project at coal mine in Italy

LinkedIn
Twitter
Reddit
Facebook
Email

Energy Vault and a coal mining company owned by the local government in Sardinia, Italy, have signed a land lease agreement to deploy a project combining gravity energy storage and BESS technology.

The energy storage technology firm has partnered with Carbosulcis S.p.A to develop a 100MW ‘Hybrid Gravity Energy Storage System’, a solution that Energy Vault has designed for deployment in underground mines.

It combines its proprietary gravity energy storage technology for which it is known and battery energy storage system (BESS) technology, and would be deployed in a large coal mine shaft that Carbosulcis is set to fully retire in 2026, called Nuraxi Figus.

Carbosulcis is owned by the Autonomous Region of Sardinia, the large Mediterranean island that is part of Italy. The Sardinia government wants to turn the coal mine into a Carbon Free Technology Hub to aid the industrial and economic development of an area heavily affected by the phase-out of coal production.

This article requires Premium SubscriptionBasic (FREE) Subscription

Try Premium for just $1

  • Full premium access for the first month at only $1
  • Converts to an annual rate after 30 days unless cancelled
  • Cancel anytime during the trial period

Premium Benefits

  • Expert industry analysis and interviews
  • Digital access to PV Tech Power journal
  • Exclusive event discounts

Or get the full Premium subscription right away

Or continue reading this article for free

The solution would comprise a form factor of Energy Vault’s gravity tech that also combines with a water-based, modular pumped hydro application, though the company didn’t say more about how this would work. It would also utilise the company’s VaultO energy management software (EMS).

Installation of the first modular gravity components will begin in September 2024 with the testing of the underground component of the Hybrid Energy Storage System expected to be completed in 2025.

Energy Vault revealed a number of new form factors of its gravity storage tech earlier this year, including one for use in skyscrapers in partnership with world-leading architecture consultancy SOM.

The company has had several projects commissioned recently, including a BESS in Texas and its first gravity storage project in China, and will release its financial results for the most recent quarter after markets close today.

15 September 2026
San Diego, USA
You can expect to meet and network with all the key industry players again in 2025 from major US asset owners, operators, RTOs and ISOs, optimizers, software and analytics providers, technical consultancies, O&M technology providers and more.
15 September 2026
Berlin, Germany
Launching September 2026 in Berlin, Energy Storage Summit Germany is a new standalone event dedicated to Germany’s energy storage market. Bringing together investors, developers, policymakers, TSOs, manufacturers and optimisation specialists, the Summit explores the regulatory shifts, revenue models, financing strategies and technology innovations shaping large-scale deployment. With Germany targeting 80% renewables by 2030, it offers a focused platform to connect with the decision-makers driving the Energiewende and the future of utility-scale storage.

Read Next

June 10, 2026
Gamuda Renewables has secured an interest in the 1,800MWh Hazelwood North solar-plus-storage project in Victoria, Australia.
Premium
June 9, 2026
ESN Premium speaks with Dr Thomas Sisto, of flow battery developer XL Batteries, about using LDES to combat grid strain from heatwaves and data centres.
June 9, 2026
Chinese battery manufacturer CATL will supply 2,400MWh of battery energy storage systems (BESS) for Edify Energy’s Smoky Creek and Guthrie’s Gap Solar Power Stations in central Queensland.
June 9, 2026
Eku Energy has submitted its 1,000MWh Griffith battery energy storage system (BESS) for environmental assessment under Australia’s EPBC Act.
June 9, 2026
Ark Energy has received approval from AEMO and Transgrid to connect its 3,148MWh Richmond Valley solar-plus-storage site to the NEM.