Long duration solar load shifting trialled at Puerto Rico project

LinkedIn
Twitter
Reddit
Facebook
Email

A Sonnedix ground-mounted PV project in Thailand. Image: Sonnedix.
The output of a 16MW solar farm in Puerto Rico will be tied to an Aquion ‘saltwater’ battery, in one of the few current trials of moving solar power produced in the daytime to be used at night.

The overnight energy requirements of the large-scale PV plant Horizon Energy in Salinas, Puerto Rico will be provided by a 1.25MWh Aquion Aqueous Hybrid Ion battery, a device which has been deployed in various on- and off-grid projects since 2014. In a project executed by Sonnedix, the battery will be powered by its own mini solar array, of 250kWp output. Independent power producer Sonnedix said the battery system will make the 16MW facility “almost grid-independent”.  

This article requires Premium SubscriptionBasic (FREE) Subscription

Enjoy 12 months of exclusive analysis

  • Regular insight and analysis of the industry’s biggest developments
  • In-depth interviews with the industry’s leading figures
  • Annual digital subscription to the PV Tech Power journal
  • Discounts on Solar Media’s portfolio of events, in-person and virtual

Or continue reading this article for free

The installation will be controlled using software developed by California’s Geli (Growing Energy Labs Inc) and has been hailed by Sonnedix as a demonstration of making solar dispatchable and for providing so-called base load energy. Power controls come from North Carolina-headquartered Flexgen.

While pairing solar with batteries for use in evenings and on cloudy days sounds like an obvious and logical utilisation of the technologies, in many regions of the world the economic case for doing so simply does not tally with the relatively high cost of batteries. In Europe, for instance, where the main peak in electricity demand occurs during the evening, there is little recognition of the value of stored solar to mitigate this peak. Also, lithium-ion, which is the battery chemistry most commonly paired with solar, is not suitable for this kind of long duration, high energy application – as opposed to short duration, high power applications, at which lithium batteries excel. However, Aquion batteries are, along with flow batteries, able to provide much longer durations of storage and withstand full charge and deep discharge cycles. A project announced in November last year in Thailand will use Aquion batteries to power nightime use of a bicycle track, for instance.

As recently mentioned in our coverage of another PV-plus-storage project on Puerto Rico, the island territory has become an early leader in energy storage. As with Hawaii, its isolated nature and lack of its own fossil fuel resources means that PV is cheap relative to the cost of importing fuel, while the high level of PV penetration on the grid has led to Puerto Rico’s regulators requiring all newly developed renewable energy projects to be paired with storage.

14 October 2025
InterContinental, Santiago, Chile
We are excited to bring the industry together for the fourth edition of the Energy Storage Summit Latin America on 14-15 October in Santiago, Chile. The Summit has become a meeting place for IPPs and developers, investors, financiers and banks, utilities, consultancies, software providers, and manufacturers who are setting high standards in the Latin American energy storage sector.

Read Next

June 30, 2025
Energy storage is essential to capture solar and wind generation, Karnataka’s energy minister said, at the opening of the ‘first fully automated’ battery storage factory in India.
June 30, 2025
Samsung C&T has submitted plans for a 100MW/400MWh BESS to Australia’s Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act.
June 27, 2025
The Australian Energy Market Commission (AEMC) predicts South Australia and New South Wales could experience reliability gaps from 2026-27 and 2027-28.
June 25, 2025
JinkoSolar has submitted plans for a 1,440MWh solar-plus-storage project in New South Wales to Australia’s EPBC Act.
June 23, 2025
The Australian government is set to cut CIS tender process times to around six months as a 576MWh solar-plus-storage site has been approved in Tasmania.

Most Popular

Email Newsletter